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| Image credit: Search Engines |
🕌 Shahadar Sheikh Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab – Jigon Daya Farfaɗo da Tauhidi
🧭 Gabatarwa
Daga cikin manyan malamai da suka yi fice a tarihin Musulunci na zamani, babu shakka Sheikh Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab (1115H – 1206H) na daga gaba-gaba. Rayuwarsa ta kasance ta gwagwarmaya da jaddada tauhidi, da kawar da bidi’a, da kuma farfaɗo da asalin akidar Ahlus-Sunnah.
A yau, muna tunawa da shahadarsa wadda ta faru a rana irin ta yau — 11 Safar, shekarar 1206 Hijriya (~19 ga Yuni, 1792).
👶 Haihuwa da Asali
- An haifi Sheikh Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab a garin ’Uyaynah, a yankin Najd na ƙasar da ake kira yanzu da Saudiya, a shekara ta 1115 Hijriya (1703 Miladiyya).
- Ya fito daga gida mai tsattsauran ra’ayi wajen ilmantarwa da koyarwa — mahaifinsa malami ne kuma alkali.
📖 Karatu da Hangen Dala
- Sheikh din ya tafi Makkah da Madinah domin nazari.
- Daga nan ya ziyarci Basra a Iraq, inda ya gano irin yawaitar shirka da bidi’a da mutane ke aikatawa — hakan ya ƙara masa ƙaimi wajen farfaɗo da akida mai tsabta.
🕋 Manufar Gwagwarmayarsa
Aiki Babba:
Ƙarfafa Tauhidi da Kawar da Bidi'a
- Ya bijire wa bautar kaburbura, roƙon waliyyai, da sallama a dutsen duhu, yana bayyana hakan a matsayin shirka.
- Ya yi ƙoƙari wajen dawo da Musulunci kamar yadda Annabi Muhammad (SAW) ya koyar a farko — a tsabta da daidaito.
“Tauhidi shine ginshikin Musulunci, kuma shirka shine babbar barazana ga wannan tsari.”
⚔️ Hadin Kai da Gidan Saud
Taron da ya canza tarihi:
Sheikh Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab ya haɗa kai da Muhammad bin Saud, wanda daga baya zuriyarsa suka kafa Daular Saudiyya.
- Wannan haɗin gwiwa ya sa aka samu damar yaɗa akidarsa da tsabtace kasar daga dabi’u masu saɓawa da Musulunci.
- Wannan hadin guiwa ya kafa Asalin Daular Saudiyya ta farko.
🏴 Shahadarsa
- Ya rasu a ranar 11 Safar, 1206 Hijriya (≈ 19 ga Yuni, 1792).
- Bayan rasuwarsa, akidarsa ta ci gaba da yaduwa har zuwa yau a sassa da dama na duniya, musamman a Najd, Hijaz, da Gulf Region.
Wannan rana na 11 Safar ta zama abin tunawa ga mutane da dama da ke bin tafarkin tauhidi mai tsafta da gaskiya.
🌍 Tasirinsa a Duniya
- Wahhabiyya: Wannan sunan ya samo asali ne daga sunansa, kodayake akwai bambanci tsakanin abin da ya koyar da abin da wasu suka fassara daga baya.
- Ya kafa tushen wani motsi mai karfi wanda har yanzu ke da tasiri a koyarwar Musulunci, dokoki, da tafiyar da al’umma.
📝 Abubuwan da Za a Koya Daga Rayuwarsa
- Ka tsaya da gaskiya ko da kowa ya saba da kai.
- Ka fahimci Musulunci daga asali, ba daga al’ada ko abin da ake gani.
- Ka kasance mai tsarkake niyya da aikin da yake da tushen dalili.
- Ka guji shirka, bidi’a, da duk wani abu da ke raunana tauhidi.
- Karatu da bincike su zama ginshikin fahimtarka.
✍️ Qarshe
Shahadar Sheikh Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab ba wai mutuwa ce kawai ba — illa kuwa wata babbar raya ce ta addini da da'awa. Rayuwarsa ta ƙarfafa malamai da matasa su nemi ilimi, su kare akida, su tsaya da gaskiya koda kuwa a zamanin cike da sabani da rudani.
A rana irin ta yau, 11 Safar, yana da kyau mu tuna wannan gwarzo, mu karɓi darussa, kuma mu yi addu’a gare shi da dukan malaman da suka sadaukar da rayukansu domin Musulunci.
