Why Nigeria and African Nations Must Be Cautious with France on Security and Resource Deals

France in Africa: A Legacy of Control, Not Partnership

For over a century, France has maintained deep ties with several African countries. From colonial rule to modern-day diplomacy, the French presence in Africa has rarely been neutral — let alone purely beneficial.

While headlines often highlight France’s role in promoting peace or investing in African economies, history and reality paint a different picture. This is particularly true in sectors like security and natural resource extraction, where patterns of exploitation and manipulation have persisted under the banner of “partnership.”

Security Deals or Silent Occupations?

In recent decades, France has positioned itself as a security ally to many African nations — especially in West Africa. Military bases, training missions, and anti-terror operations are packaged as support. But what’s often left unspoken is the price of that support:

• Long-term military presence that undermines national sovereignty.
• Selective involvement in conflicts, often ignoring root causes.
• Power imbalance where France dictates conditions, strategies, and outcomes.

Countries like Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso have recently expelled French forces — realizing the so-called "help" was doing more harm than good.

The Resource Game: Who Really Wins?

France’s appetite for Africa’s natural resources is well-documented. From uranium in Niger to oil and gas deals across the continent, French multinational companies often walk away with billions — while local communities remain impoverished.

These deals usually:

• Prioritize French companies over local ownership.
• Offer weak royalties or unfair contract terms.
• Leave environmental damage and social unrest behind.

Nigeria must learn from these mistakes. With its vast reserves of oil, gas, and minerals, the country must negotiate from a place of strength — and with transparency.

Neo-Colonial Tactics Still at Play

Today’s France may speak the language of diplomacy, but its actions often mirror colonial ambitions. Whether through:

• Economic control (like the CFA Franc system still used in parts of West Africa),
• Political interference (supporting friendly regimes), or
• Strategic media narratives,

France has found ways to maintain influence without direct rule. This is classic neocolonialism — and unless countries like Nigeria resist, they may find themselves entangled in the same old cycle.

What Should Nigeria Do?

Nigeria has the population, the economy, and the political weight to chart its own path. Here's what must happen:

• Diversify international partners — look beyond France and the West.
• Strengthen internal security with home-grown intelligence and regional cooperation.
• Renegotiate resource contracts with transparency and national interest in mind.
• Educate the public about foreign influence and empower youth to lead with wisdom.

Final Thoughts

Caution is not weakness. It’s wisdom.

France has a track record in Africa that deserves scrutiny, not blind trust. As African nations rise to claim their future, they must do so with eyes wide open and history as their teacher.

Nigeria’s choices today will determine whether it walks into another cycle of dependency — or forges a truly independent destiny.

Are you concerned about foreign influence in Nigeria? Share this article and join the conversation. Let’s speak truth to power — together.